NARVIK

  The new Polish government in France immediately began to form Polish armed forces on French soil. Those who escaped to France from Poland - volunteers from Polish communities in France, Britain and throughout the world - provided manpower for the organized formations. On April 8, 1940, the Germans attacked Denmark and Norway. On May 8, the Polish Podhalanska (mountain) Brigade, together with the British 24TH Guards Brigade, two French battalions and one Norwegian battalion, landed on the Norwegian island of Hinnoy and prepared to attack Narvik, which had already been occupied by the Germans. Although Narvik was taken by the expeditionary forces on May 29, an order was received on June 3 for the allies to evacuate to France and then to England. The Polish brigade lost one hundred men killed in the fighting. Also, the Polish submarine Orzeł was lost in Norwegian waters with six officers and forty-nine seamen aboard.